0044. 在 macOS 上安装 mysql

• 1. 📝 概述
• 2. 💻 直接到官网下载 mysql 并安装
• 3. 💻 通过 homebrew 安装 mysql

1. 📝 概述

• 介绍在 macOS 上安装 mysql 的基本流程。

2. 💻 直接到官网下载 mysql 并安装

• https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
  • 
• 根据你的系统选择对应的安装包下载：
  • 
• 以 macOS 为例，安装流程如下：
  • 解压下载的安装包，双击 mysql-commercial-9.3.0-macos15-arm64.dmg 安装 mysql。
  • 安装流程非常简单，全程点击右下角的“继续”即可，中途需要输入 PC 密码以及设置你的数据库 root 用户的密码。
  • 
  • 
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• 验证是否安装成功：

# 打印 mysql 的安装路径
$ which mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

# 打印 mysql 的版本信息
$ mysql --version
# mysql  Ver 9.3.0-commercial for macos15 on arm64 (MySQL Enterprise Server - Commercial)

# 登录 mysql
$ mysql -u root -p
# Enter password:
# Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
# Your MySQL connection id is 10
# Server version: 9.3.0-commercial MySQL Enterprise Server - Commercial

# Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

# Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
# affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
# owners.

# Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# mysql>

• 注册 Oracle 账号：
  • 这个步骤是可选的，并非一定要有 Oracle 账号才能下载 mysql。
  • 如果需要注册的话，可以随便填写一下表单，提交后去邮箱里面激活一下即可。
  • 

3. 💻 通过 homebrew 安装 mysql

• brew install mysql
• 如果是 macOS 15.x.x 那么可能会出现如下错误：
  • Error: unknown or unsupported macOS version: :dunno
  • 因为 macOS 15.x.x 是一个预览版本，，而 Homebrew 尚未正式支持这个版本。

$ brew install mysql
# Warning: You are using macOS 15.
# We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
# It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this pre-release version.
# It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
# Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
# Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
# Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
# Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
# You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
# Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
# We will review it but may or may not accept it.
#
# Error: unknown or unsupported macOS version: :dunno